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A West Coast Yankee's Guide to the War between the States
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Lee's Retreat: Amelia Springs
April 6, 1865
 
 
 
 

This sign is a little misleading, Lee didn’t leave Amelia Court House for Farmville, he left for Burkeville, that’s why he marched to Jetersville, first. Finding Union infantry dug in between himself and Burkeville Lee turned north to Amelia Springs to try and move around the Union. In better days Lee would have been looking to flank the Union position but no longer, at Jetersville he just wanted to find a way on to the South Side Railroad without having to fight a full on battle.

There were probably other roads west, but Lee was now shepherding a thousand wagons and needed the best road possible to keep them moving. This meant he had to turn back north to the road between Richmond and Farmville. Once again, Lee is losing valuable time and Grant is gaining more opportunities to strike at Lee’s exposed army. Sheridan is having a field day; his troops have free range to maneuver and can strike at will. They do not need to overrun the Confederate line at any point; they only need to force them to stop marching and fight. Each time they do this Lee loses more time and more of Grant’s army can be brought up for the up coming fight.

Striking the Richmond/Farmville road at Amelia Springs Lee found himself once again under cavalry attack. More time was lost as his men once again had to break ranks, fall into line of battle and stand off dismounted cavalry. Here the wagons begin to work their mischief, Lee can’t leave the road and he can’t concentrate his forces to hit with any real power without leaving the wagons uncovered. Sheridan’s men can move and hit anywhere so Lee has to leave his men strung out.

 

Amelia Springs view to the east. Note the woods in the river valley. The army is begining the climb into the rolling hills.
 
The view to the south. The army is out of the valley now.
 
Looking west toward Lee's direction of travel. Note the open fields and the rolling of the hills. This area hasn't changed much since Lee came through.
 
 100 Fosters Ln
Amelia Court House, VA
Driving Directions
Click the map to open an interactive map in a new window.
Click on the map for Interactive, Aerial and Birds Eye Views.
 
 
Jetersville, VA
Updated Thursday, February 09, 2012 1:35 AM
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